Proverbs 18:12:6Prov.18.12.W6TAB

עֲנָוֽ͏ָה׃

anava

humility or lowliness

Transliteration
a-NA-va
Extended
ah-NAH-vaah
IPA
/ʕănaːˈwaː/

Meaning by language

English
humility or lowliness

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
עֲ + נָ + וֽ͏ָה׃
a + na + va
anava

Alphabet Analysis

Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Hateph Patachreduced 'ah'
Nunn as in new
Qametslong 'ah'
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Qametslong 'ah'
Heh as in house; silent at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    a-NA-va

  2. phraseyour reading level

    kha-VOD a-NA-va

  3. clause

    ve-lif-NEI kha-VOD a-NA-va

  4. sentence

    lif-NEI-SHE-ver yig-BAH LEV-ISH ve-lif-NEI kha-VOD a-NA-va

Exegesis

The conjunctional phrase ve-lifnei {וְלִפְנֵי | wə-lə-pênê} parallels the opening, leading to kavod {כָּבוֹד | kā-ḇōḏ} ‘honor’ and the absolute noun anavah {עֲנָוָה | ʿănā-wāh} ‘humility’. This chiastic structure (A B; B′ A′) links disposition and outcome, underscoring pride’s association with downfall and humility’s with honor.

Root and etymology

Rootayin, nun, vav

humility, gentleness

In contextProverbs 18:12

Before destruction , a man’s heart is haughty, and before honor, there is humility .

About this coordinate

Proverbs 18:12:6 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 6 of Proverbs 18:12, so the Hebrew word עֲנָוֽ͏ָה׃ (anava) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Prov.18.12.W6, which extends further down to each syllable (Prov.18.12.W6.S1) and character.