Proverbs 18:13:1Prov.18.13.W1TAB

מֵשִׁ֣יב

meshiv

answering or returning

Transliteration
me-SHIV
Extended
meh-SHEEV
IPA
/meːˈʃiːv/

Meaning by language

English
answering or returning

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
מֵ + שִׁ֣יב
me + shiv
meshiv

Alphabet Analysis

Memm as in mother
Tserelong 'ey' as in they
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    me-SHIV

  2. clause

    me-SHIV da-VAR be-TE-rem yish-MA

  3. sentence

    me-SHIV da-VAR be-TE-rem yish-MA i-VE-let HI-lo u-khe-LIM-ma

Exegesis

The verse opens with a participial phrase meshiv davar {מֵשִׁיב דָּבָר | mē-šîv dā-vār} ‘one who answers a matter’, which functions as a general conditional.

Root and etymology

ש־ו־ב

to return; to answer

In contextProverbs 18:13

Whoever answers a matter before he hears it, it is folly and disgrace to him.

About this coordinate

Proverbs 18:13:1 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 1 of Proverbs 18:13, so the Hebrew word מֵשִׁ֣יב (meshiv) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Prov.18.13.W1, which extends further down to each syllable (Prov.18.13.W1.S1) and character.