Proverbs 19:12:1Prov.19.12.W1TAB

נַ֣הַם

naham

a growling

Transliteration
NA-ham
Extended
NAH-hahm
IPA
/ˈna.ham/

Meaning by language

English
a growling

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
נַ֣ + הַם
na + ham
naham

Alphabet Analysis

Nunn as in new
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Heh as in house; silent at word end
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    NA-ham

  2. clause

    NA-ham ka-ke-FIR ZA-af ME-lekh

  3. sentence

    NA-ham ka-ke-FIR ZA-af ME-lekh u-khe-TAL al-E-SEV re-tso-NO

Exegesis

The term naham {נַ֣הַם | naḥam} ‘roaring’ predicates zaʿap̄ melekh {זַעַף מֶלֶךְ | zaʿap̄ mēleḵ} ‘the king’s wrath,’ while retzono {רְצוֹנֽוֹ | rĕṣōnō} ‘his favor’ completes the second simile with ṭal al esev. The vav-conjunction functions adversatively in English as “but,” emphasizing the contrast. Poetic parallelism underscores the stark juxtaposition between destructive power and nurturing benevolence. In translation, nominal clauses are rendered with an explicit copula and the simile structure is preserved to maintain the original Hebrew balance.

Root and etymology

n-h-m

to roar

In contextProverbs 19:12

The king’s wrath is like the roaring of a young lion, and his favor is like dew upon the grass .

About this coordinate

Proverbs 19:12:1 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 1 of Proverbs 19:12, so the Hebrew word נַ֣הַם (naham) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Prov.19.12.W1, which extends further down to each syllable (Prov.19.12.W1.S1) and character.