Proverbs 19:13:4Prov.19.13.W4TAB

כְּסִ֑יל

kesil

foolish

Transliteration
ke-SIL
Extended
keh-SEEL
IPA
/kəˈsiːl/

Meaning by language

English
foolish

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
כְּ + סִ֑יל
ke + sil
kesil

Alphabet Analysis

Kafk with dagesh; kh without
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Samekhs as in sit
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Lamedl as in law

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ke-SIL

  2. clause

    ha-VOT le-a-VIV BEN ke-SIL

  3. sentence

    ha-VOT le-a-VIV BEN ke-SIL ve-DE-lef to-RED mid-ye-NE i-SHA

Exegesis

The first clause uses havot {הַוֺּת | ḥăvvôt} ‘calamities’ with the indirect object le’aviv {לְאָבִיו | lə-ʾă-vîw} ‘to his father’, followed by the predicate ben kesil {בֵּן כְּסִיל | bēn kə-sîl} ‘son of a fool’ in an equational construction.

Root and etymology

Rootk-s-l

fool

In contextProverbs 19:13

A foolish son is a disaster to his father, and the disputes of a wife are a continual dripping.

About this coordinate

Proverbs 19:13:4 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 4 of Proverbs 19:13, so the Hebrew word כְּסִ֑יל (kesil) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Prov.19.13.W4, which extends further down to each syllable (Prov.19.13.W4.S1) and character.