Proverbs 19:2:3Prov.19.2.W3TAB

נֶ֣פֶשׁ

nefesh

a person or life or soul

Transliteration
NE-fesh
Extended
NEH-fehsh
IPA
/ˈnɛ.fɛʃ/

Meaning by language

English
a person or life or soul

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
נֶ֣ + פֶשׁ
ne + fesh
nefesh

Alphabet Analysis

Nunn as in new
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Pep with dagesh; f without
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    NE-fesh

  2. clause

    GAM be-LO-DA-at NE-fesh lo-TOV

  3. sentence

    GAM be-LO-DA-at NE-fesh lo-TOV ve-ATS be-rag-LA-yim kho-TE

Exegesis

The first clause features a fronted negative nominal phrase bə-lōʾ da‛at nē-fesh {בְּלֹא־דַּעַת נֶפֶשׁ | bə-lōʾ da‛-at ne-fesh} ‘without knowledge the soul’, followed by the predicate lōʾ tōv {לֹא־טוֹב | lōʾ tôv} ‘is not good’.

Root and etymology

Rootnun–pe–shin

breath, life, soul

In contextProverbs 19:2

Also, a soul without knowledge is not good , and one who is hasty with his feet sins .

About this coordinate

Proverbs 19:2:3 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 3 of Proverbs 19:2, so the Hebrew word נֶ֣פֶשׁ (nefesh) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Prov.19.2.W3, which extends further down to each syllable (Prov.19.2.W3.S1) and character.