Proverbs 20:10:3Prov.20.10.W3TAB

אֵיפָ֣ה

efa

an ephah {measure}

Transliteration
e-FA
Extended
EE-FAA
IPA
/ʔeːˈfaː/

Meaning by language

English
an ephah {measure}

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
אֵי + פָ֣ה
e + fa
efa

Alphabet Analysis

Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Tserelong 'ey' as in they
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Pep with dagesh; f without
Qametslong 'ah'
Heh as in house; silent at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    e-FA

  2. clause

    E-ven VA-e-ven e-FA ve-e-FA

  3. sentence

    E-ven VA-e-ven e-FA ve-e-FA to-a-VAT ye-ho-VAH gam-she-ne-HEM

Exegesis

The verse employs synonymous parallelism between even {אֶבֶן | ʾeḇen} ‘stone’ and va-even {וָאֶבֶן | wāʾeḇen} ‘and stone,’ mirrored by eifah {אֵיפָה | ʾêp̄āh} ‘ephah’ and ve-eifah {וְאֵיפָה | wəʾêp̄āh} ‘and ephah,’ forming a chiastic structure that highlights fraudulent trade.

Root and etymology

ʾ-y-p-haleph–yod–pe–he

measure

In contextProverbs 20:10

Stone and stone, ephah and ephah—both of them are an abomination to the LORD .

About this coordinate

Proverbs 20:10:3 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 3 of Proverbs 20:10, so the Hebrew word אֵיפָ֣ה (efa) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Prov.20.10.W3, which extends further down to each syllable (Prov.20.10.W3.S1) and character.