Proverbs 20:16:3Prov.20.16.W3TAB

זָ֑ר

zar

a stranger

Transliteration
ZAR
Extended
ZAAR
IPA
/ˈzaːr/

Meaning by language

English
a stranger

Alphabet Analysis

Zayinz as in zero
Qametslong 'ah'
Reshr guttural, like the French r

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ZAR

  2. clause

    le-KAKH-bi-ge-DO KI-a-RAV ZAR

  3. sentence

    le-KAKH-bi-ge-DO KI-a-RAV ZAR u-ve-AD na-khe-RIM na-khe-ri-YA kha-ve-LE-hu

Exegesis

It then presents two parallel conditions: the first, introduced by ki {כִּי | kî} functioning as a conditional conjunction, is followed by the perfect verb arav {עָ֣רַב | ‘ā-rav} ‘he becomes surety’ for a zar {זָ֑ר | zār} ‘stranger’.

Root and etymology

z-r-hz-r-h

to scatter, winnow

In contextProverbs 20:16

Take his garment if he becomes surety for a stranger, and on behalf of foreigners hold him as a pledge .

About this coordinate

Proverbs 20:16:3 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 3 of Proverbs 20:16, so the Hebrew word זָ֑ר (zar) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Prov.20.16.W3, which extends further down to each syllable (Prov.20.16.W3.S1) and character.