Proverbs 21:12:6Prov.21.12.W6TAB
רְשָׁעִ֣ים
reshaim
“wicked people”
- Transliteration
- re-sha-IM
- Extended
- reh-shaa-EEM
- IPA
- /rə.ʃaˈʕiːm/
Meaning by language
- English
- wicked people
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Resh | r guttural, like the French r | |
| Sheva | vocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable | |
| Shin | shin with right dot; sin with left dot | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Ayin | deep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Mem Sofit | final form of Mem — at word end |
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Now you try — trace the word:
The word
Word in context
- word
re-sha-IM
- phraseyour reading level
re-sha-IM la-RA
- clause
me-sa-LEF re-sha-IM la-RA
- sentence
ma-se-KIL tsa-DIK le-VEIT ra-SHA me-sa-LEF re-sha-IM la-RA
Exegesis
In the second clause, the Piel participle mesallef {מְסַלֵּ֖ף | mə-sal-lêf} ‘he overturns’ takes the plural absolute reshaim {רְשָׁעִ֣ים | rĕ-šaʿ-îm} ‘wicked ones’ as its object and lara {לָרָֽע | lā-rāʿ} marks the result ‘to ruin.’ The parallelism between deliberate consideration in the first clause and decisive action in the second underscores the outcome of moral discernment: divine justice enacted upon the wicked.
Root and etymology
ר־שׁ־עr-š-ʿ
“to be wicked”
In context — Proverbs 21:12
The Righteous One wisely considers the house of the wicked; He overturns the wicked to ruin.
About this coordinate
Proverbs 21:12:6 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 6 of Proverbs 21:12, so the Hebrew word רְשָׁעִ֣ים (reshaim) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Prov.21.12.W6, which extends further down to each syllable (Prov.21.12.W6.S1) and character.