Proverbs 21:15:1Prov.21.15.W1TAB

שִׂמְחָ֣ה

simekha

joy

Transliteration
si-me-KHA
Extended
sih-meh-KHAA
IPA
/sim.ˈħaː/

Meaning by language

English
joy

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
שִׂ + מְ + חָ֣ה
si + me + kha
simekha

Alphabet Analysis

Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Memm as in mother
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Chetch — deep guttural, as in Scottish loch
Qametslong 'ah'
Heh as in house; silent at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    si-me-KHA

  2. clause

    si-me-KHA la-tsa-DIK a-SOT mi-she-PAT

  3. sentence

    si-me-KHA la-tsa-DIK a-SOT mi-she-PAT u-me-khi-TA le-FO-a-LEI A-ven

Exegesis

The noun simchah {שִׂמְחָה | sĭm-ḥāh} ‘joy’ governs the prepositional phrase la-ṣad-dîq {לַצַּדִּיק | la-ṣad-dîq} ‘to the righteous’, followed by ʿă-šôṯ mišpā-ṭ {עֲשׂוֹת מִשְׁפָּט | ʿă-šôṯ miš-pā-ṭ} expressing the action of doing justice.

Root and etymology

s-m-ḥsamekh–mem–chet

to rejoice

In contextProverbs 21:15

It is joy to the righteous to do justice, but destruction comes to the workers of iniquity .

About this coordinate

Proverbs 21:15:1 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 1 of Proverbs 21:15, so the Hebrew word שִׂמְחָ֣ה (simekha) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Prov.21.15.W1, which extends further down to each syllable (Prov.21.15.W1.S1) and character.