Proverbs 21:15:4Prov.21.15.W4TAB

מִשְׁפָּ֑ט

mishepat

justice

Transliteration
mi-she-PAT
Extended
mih-sheh-PAAT
IPA
/miʃˈpaːt/

Meaning by language

English
justice

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
מִ + שְׁ + פָּ֑ט
mi + she + pat
mishepat

Alphabet Analysis

Memm as in mother
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Pep with dagesh; f without
Qametslong 'ah'
Tett — emphatic

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    mi-she-PAT

  2. clause

    si-me-KHA la-tsa-DIK a-SOT mi-she-PAT

  3. sentence

    si-me-KHA la-tsa-DIK a-SOT mi-she-PAT u-me-khi-TA le-FO-a-LEI A-ven

Exegesis

The noun simchah {שִׂמְחָה | sĭm-ḥāh} ‘joy’ governs the prepositional phrase la-ṣad-dîq {לַצַּדִּיק | la-ṣad-dîq} ‘to the righteous’, followed by ʿă-šôṯ mišpā-ṭ {עֲשׂוֹת מִשְׁפָּט | ʿă-šôṯ miš-pā-ṭ} expressing the action of doing justice.

Root and etymology

š-p-ṭshin–pe–tav

to judge

In contextProverbs 21:15

It is joy to the righteous to do justice, but destruction comes to the workers of iniquity .

About this coordinate

Proverbs 21:15:4 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 4 of Proverbs 21:15, so the Hebrew word מִשְׁפָּ֑ט (mishepat) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Prov.21.15.W4, which extends further down to each syllable (Prov.21.15.W4.S1) and character.