Proverbs 21:8:1Prov.21.8.W1TAB

הֲפַכְפַּ֬ךְ

hafakhpakh

twisted

Transliteration
ha-FAKH-PAKH
Extended
hah-FAHKH-PAHKH
IPA
/hă.fax.ˈpax/

Meaning by language

English
twisted

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
הֲ + פַכְ + פַּ֬ךְ
ha + fakh + pakh
hafakhpakh

Alphabet Analysis

Heh as in house; silent at word end
Hateph Patachreduced 'ah'
Pep with dagesh; f without
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Kafk with dagesh; kh without
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Pep with dagesh; f without
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Kaf Sofitfinal form of Kaf — at word end
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ha-FAKH-PAKH

  2. clause

    ha-FAKH-PAKH DE-rekh ISH va-ZAR

  3. sentence

    ha-FAKH-PAKH DE-rekh ISH va-ZAR ve-ZAKH ya-SHAR pa-o-LO

Exegesis

The verse opens with the adjective hafakhpakh {הֲפַכְפַּךְ | ha-faḵ-paḵ} ‘perverse’ modifying derekh {דֶּרֶךְ | de-reḵ} ‘way’, a fronted adjective that intensifies the negative attribute before ish {אִישׁ | ʾîš} ‘man’.

Root and etymology

RootPeh–Kaf–Kaf

to turn, twist

In contextProverbs 21:8

A man’s course is perverse and strange, but the work of the pure is upright.

About this coordinate

Proverbs 21:8:1 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 1 of Proverbs 21:8, so the Hebrew word הֲפַכְפַּ֬ךְ (hafakhpakh) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Prov.21.8.W1, which extends further down to each syllable (Prov.21.8.W1.S1) and character.