Proverbs 23:21:6Prov.23.21.W6TAB
נוּמָֽה׃
numa
“slumber”
- Transliteration
- nu-MA
- Extended
- noo-MAA
- IPA
- /nuːˈmaː/
Meaning by language
- English
- slumber
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Nun | n as in new | |
| Vav | v as in vine; marks long ō / ū | |
| Mem | m as in mother | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| He | h as in house; silent at word end |
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The word
Word in context
- word
nu-MA
- phraseyour reading level
tal-BISH nu-MA
- clause
u-ke-ra-IM tal-BISH nu-MA
- sentence
ki-so-VE ve-zo-LEL yi-va-RESH u-ke-ra-IM tal-BISH nu-MA
Exegesis
The coordinating waw in u-kera‘im {וּקְרָעִים | u-qer-ā‘îm} leads to a second clause where numah {נוּמָה | nū-mā} functions as the subject of the Hiphil imperfect talbish {תַּלְבִּישׁ | tal-bîš}, personifying drowsiness as causing garments of rags. The parallelism—excess → poverty; lethargy → destitution—reflects the cause-and-effect pattern of Hebrew wisdom literature. In English, participles are rendered as substantive nouns or gerunds, the passive Nifal is rendered actively to preserve nuance, and an indefinite subject (“one” or “them”) is supplied to match the generic Hebrew.
Root and etymology
n-w-mnun–waw–mem
“to slumber, sleep”
In context — Proverbs 23:21
For the drunkard and the glutton will become poor, and drowsiness will clothe one in rags.
About this coordinate
Proverbs 23:21:6 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 6 of Proverbs 23:21, so the Hebrew word נוּמָֽה׃ (numa) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Prov.23.21.W6, which extends further down to each syllable (Prov.23.21.W6.S1) and character.