Proverbs 25:28:5Prov.25.28.W5TAB

אִ֝֗ישׁ

ish

a man

Transliteration
ISH
Extended
EESH
IPA
/ʔiːʃ/

Meaning by language

English
a man

Alphabet Analysis

Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ISH

  2. clause

    ISH a-SHER EN ma-TSAR le-ru-KHO

  3. sentence

    IR pe-ru-TSA EN kho-MA ISH a-SHER EN ma-TSAR le-ru-KHO

Exegesis

The second clause opens with ish {אִישׁ | ’îš} ‘man’ and relative asher {אֲשֶׁר | ’ăšer} ‘who’, then repeats ein {אֵין | ’ēn} ‘there is no’ with matsar {מַעְצָר | ma‘ṣār} ‘restraint’ governing the construct phrase lə-rû-ḥô {לְרוּחוֹ | lə-rû-ḥô} ‘to his spirit’. This chiastic parallelism underscores the simile comparing external defenses to inner self-control. The repetitive use of ein emphasizes absence, and the prepositional construct marks possession. The English comparative ‘is like’ conveys the Hebrew metaphor.

In contextProverbs 25:28

A city broken down , without a wall, is like a man who has no restraint over his spirit.

About this coordinate

Proverbs 25:28:5 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 5 of Proverbs 25:28, so the Hebrew word אִ֝֗ישׁ (ish) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Prov.25.28.W5, which extends further down to each syllable (Prov.25.28.W5.S1) and character.