Proverbs 26:6:3Prov.26.6.W3TAB

חָמָ֣

khamas

violence

Transliteration
kha-MAS
Extended
khaa-MAAS
IPA
/ħaːˈmaːs/

Meaning by language

English
violence

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
חָ + מָ֣
kha + mas
khamas

Alphabet Analysis

Chetch — deep guttural, as in Scottish loch
Qametslong 'ah'
Memm as in mother
Qametslong 'ah'

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    kha-MAS

  2. clause

    me-kats-TSHE rag-la-YIM kha-MAS sho-TE

  3. sentence

    me-kats-TSHE rag-la-YIM kha-MAS sho-TE sho-LE-akh de-va-RIM be-yad-ke-SIL

Exegesis

In the second clause, the Piel participle meqatzeh {מְקַצֶּה | mə-qaṭ-ṣê} ‘he cuts off’ takes raglayim {רַגְלַיִם | răg-lă-yim} as its object, while shoteh chamas {שֹׁתֶה חָמָס | shŏ-ṯê ḥă-mâs} ‘he drinks violence’ reinforces the metaphor of enduring harm. The chiastic arrangement of participle–object–participle intensifies the warning against entrusting important tasks to an incompetent agent.

Root and etymology

ḥ-m-schet–mem–samekh

violence, wrongdoing

In contextProverbs 26:6

He who sends messages by the hand of a fool cuts off his own feet and drinks violence.

About this coordinate

Proverbs 26:6:3 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 3 of Proverbs 26:6, so the Hebrew word חָמָ֣ (khamas) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Prov.26.6.W3, which extends further down to each syllable (Prov.26.6.W3.S1) and character.