Proverbs 28:18:4Prov.28.18.W4TAB
וְנֶעְקַ֥שׁ
venekash
“but one who is twisted or crooked”
- Transliteration
- ve-ne-KASH
- Extended
- veh-neh-KAHSH
- IPA
- /vənɛʕˈqaʃ/
Meaning by language
- English
- but one who is twisted or crooked
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Vav | v as in vine; marks long ō / ū | |
| Sheva | vocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable | |
| Nun | n as in new | |
| Seghol | short 'eh' as in met | |
| Ayin | deep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal | |
| Sheva | silent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable | |
| Qof | q — deep k, uvular | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Shin | shin with right dot; sin with left dot |
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Now you try — trace the word:
The word
Word in context
- word
ve-ne-KASH
- phraseyour reading level
ve-ne-KASH de-ra-KHA-yim
- clause
ve-ne-KASH de-ra-KHA-yim yi-POL be-e-KHAT
- sentence
ho-LEKH ta-MIM yi-va-SHE-a ve-ne-KASH de-ra-KHA-yim yi-POL be-e-KHAT
Exegesis
The adversative conjunction ve- introduces the Nifal participle ne‘qash {וְנֶעְקַ֥שׁ | wə-nə-‘ă-qāš} ‘perverse,’ highlighting twisted conduct, with the dual noun derakhayim {דְּ֝רָכַ֗יִם | də-rā-ḵā-yim} ‘ways’ emphasizing two moral tracks.
Root and etymology
ʿ-q-šayin–qof–shin
“to twist, distort”
In context — Proverbs 28:18
Whoever walks blamelessly will be saved, but whoever is perverse in his ways will fall at once.
About this coordinate
Proverbs 28:18:4 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 4 of Proverbs 28:18, so the Hebrew word וְנֶעְקַ֥שׁ (venekash) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Prov.28.18.W4, which extends further down to each syllable (Prov.28.18.W4.S1) and character.