Proverbs 28:4:8Prov.28.4.W8TAB

בָֽם׃

vam

against them or with them

Transliteration
VAM
Extended
VAAM
IPA
/ˈvaːm/

Meaning by language

English
against them or with them

Alphabet Analysis

Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Qametslong 'ah'
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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Word in context

  1. word

    VAM

  2. phraseyour reading level

    yit-ga-RU VAM

  3. clause

    ve-sho-me-RE to-RA yit-ga-RU VAM

  4. sentence

    o-ze-VE to-RA ye-hal-le-LU ra-SHA ve-sho-me-RE to-RA yit-ga-RU VAM

Exegesis

The conjunction vav in veshomrei torah {וְשֹׁומְרֵי תּוֹרָה | wə-šom-rê tō-rāh} marks the adversative second clause, with the Hitpael imperfect yitgaru {יִתְגָּ֥רוּ | yit-gā-rū} ‘they contend’ governing the prepositional phrase bam {בָֽם | bām} ‘against them’. The repetition of torah ‘instruction’ frames the moral polarity, while the participial subjects and imperfect verbs convey ongoing behavior patterns and active resistance to wrongdoing.

In contextProverbs 28:4

Those who forsake the law praise the wicked , but those who keep the law contend with them, engaging in active opposition .

About this coordinate

Proverbs 28:4:8 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 8 of Proverbs 28:4, so the Hebrew word בָֽם׃ (vam) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Prov.28.4.W8, which extends further down to each syllable (Prov.28.4.W8.S1) and character.