Proverbs 29:2:3Prov.29.2.W3TAB

יִשְׂמַ֣ח

yismakh

rejoices

Transliteration
yis-MA-kh
Extended
yihs-MAH-kh
IPA
/jisˈmaħ/

Meaning by language

English
rejoices

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
יִ + שְׂ + מַ֣ח
yis + ma + kh
yismakh

Alphabet Analysis

Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Memm as in mother
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Chetch — deep guttural, as in Scottish loch

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    yis-MA-kh

  2. clause

    bir-VOT tsa-di-KIM yis-MA-kh ha-AM

  3. sentence

    bir-VOT tsa-di-KIM yis-MA-kh ha-AM u-vim-SHOL ra-SHA ye-A-na-kh AM

Exegesis

The infinitive construct birvot tsaddiqim {בִּרְב֣וֹת צַ֭דִּיקִים | bə-rə-vōṯ ṣad-dî-qîm} functions as a circumstantial clause ‘when there are many righteous’, followed by the result clause yismach ha-ʿām {יִשְׂמַ֣ח הָעָ֑ם | yiś-maḥ hā-ʿām} ‘the people rejoice’.

Root and etymology

š-m-ḥshin–mem–chet

to rejoice or be glad

In contextProverbs 29:2

When the righteous are many, the people rejoice; but when a wicked person rules, the people groan .

About this coordinate

Proverbs 29:2:3 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 3 of Proverbs 29:2, so the Hebrew word יִשְׂמַ֣ח (yismakh) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Prov.29.2.W3, which extends further down to each syllable (Prov.29.2.W3.S1) and character.