Proverbs 4:16:7Prov.4.16.W7TAB

שְׁ֝נָתָ֗ם

shenatam

their sleep

Transliteration
she-na-TAM
Extended
sheh-naa-TAAM
IPA
/ʃənaːˈtaːm/

Meaning by language

English
their sleep

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
שְׁ֝ + נָ + תָ֗ם
she + na + tam
shenatam

Alphabet Analysis

Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Nunn as in new
Qametslong 'ah'
Tavt as in top
Qametslong 'ah'
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    she-na-TAM

  2. phraseyour reading level

    ve-nig-ze-LA she-na-TAM

  3. clause

    ve-nig-ze-LA she-na-TAM im-LO yakh-shi-LU

  4. sentence

    KI LO yish-NU im-LO ya-RE-u ve-nig-ze-LA she-na-TAM im-LO yakh-shi-LU

Exegesis

The construct noun shenatam {שְׁנָתָם | šə-nāṯām} ‘their sleep’ specifies the object, and the final conditional im-lo with the Hiphil imperfect yakshilu {יַכְשִׁילוּ | yak-šî-lû} ‘they cause to stumble’ completes a chiastic structure. The parallel negative conditionals underscore the paradox of rest attained through wrongdoing and the harm inflicted on others.

In contextProverbs 4:16

They do not sleep unless they do evil, and their sleep is stolen unless they cause someone to stumble .

About this coordinate

Proverbs 4:16:7 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 7 of Proverbs 4:16, so the Hebrew word שְׁ֝נָתָ֗ם (shenatam) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Prov.4.16.W7, which extends further down to each syllable (Prov.4.16.W7.S1) and character.