Proverbs 4:16:9Prov.4.16.W9TAB
יַכְשִֽׁילוּ׃
yakhshilu
“they cause to stumble”
- Transliteration
- yakh-shi-LU
- Extended
- yahkh-shih-LOO
- IPA
- /jaxʃiˈluː/
Meaning by language
- English
- they cause to stumble
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Kaf | k with dagesh; kh without | |
| Sheva | silent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable | |
| Shin | shin with right dot; sin with left dot | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Lamed | l as in law | |
| Vav | v as in vine; marks long ō / ū |
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The word
Word in context
- word
yakh-shi-LU
- phraseyour reading level
im-LO yakh-shi-LU
- clause
ve-nig-ze-LA she-na-TAM im-LO yakh-shi-LU
- sentence
KI LO yish-NU im-LO ya-RE-u ve-nig-ze-LA she-na-TAM im-LO yakh-shi-LU
Exegesis
The construct noun shenatam {שְׁנָתָם | šə-nāṯām} ‘their sleep’ specifies the object, and the final conditional im-lo with the Hiphil imperfect yakshilu {יַכְשִׁילוּ | yak-šî-lû} ‘they cause to stumble’ completes a chiastic structure. The parallel negative conditionals underscore the paradox of rest attained through wrongdoing and the harm inflicted on others.
Root and etymology
כ-ש-ל
“to cause to stumble”
In context — Proverbs 4:16
They do not sleep unless they do evil, and their sleep is stolen unless they cause someone to stumble .
About this coordinate
Proverbs 4:16:9 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 9 of Proverbs 4:16, so the Hebrew word יַכְשִֽׁילוּ׃ (yakhshilu) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Prov.4.16.W9, which extends further down to each syllable (Prov.4.16.W9.S1) and character.