Romans 13:4:12Rom.13.4.W12TAB

κακὸν

kakon

evil

Transliteration
ka-KON
Extended
kah-KOHN
IPA
/kaˈkon/

Meaning by language

English
evil

Greek · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
κα + κὸν
ka + kon
kakon

Alphabet Analysis

Kappak — as in kite
Alphaah — as in father
Kappak — as in kite
Omicrono — as in omit (short)
Nun — as in new

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Diphthongs
Accents & breathings

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ka-KON

  2. sentence

    the-OU gar di-a-ko-NOS es-TIN SOI eis to a-ga-THON e-AN de to ka-KON poi-ÊS pho-BOU ou gar ei-KÊ tên MA-khai-ran pho-REI the-OU gar di-a-ko-NOS es-TIN EK-di-kos eis or-GÊN tôi to ka-KON PRAS-son-ti

Exegesis

The conditional protasis ean de to kakon poieis {ἐὰν δὲ τὸ κακὸν ποιῇς | e-àn dè tò ka-kón poi-êis} with the subjunctive poi-êis conveys any act of wrongdoing, leading to the imperative phobou {φοβοῦ | pho-boû} ‘be afraid.’

The statement then repeats the agent as theou gar diakonos estin {θεοῦ γὰρ διάκονος ἐστιν | the-oû gàr di-á-ko-nos é-stin}, apposing ekdikos {ἔκδικος | ék-di-kos} ‘avenger’ with eis orgēn {εἰς ὀργὴν | eis or-gḕn} ‘for wrath’ directed towards tōi to kakon prassonti {τῷ τὸ κακὸν πράσσοντι | tôi tò ka-kón pràs-son-ti}, emphasizing the ruler’s dual role to protect good and punish evil.

In contextRomans 13:4

For he is a servant of God to you for your benefit. But if you do evil, be afraid, for he does not carry the sword without purpose; for he is a servant of God, an avenger to bring wrath against the one who practices evil.

About this coordinate

Romans 13:4:12 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 12 of Romans 13:4, so the Greek word κακὸν (kakon) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written Rom.13.4.W12, which extends further down to each syllable (Rom.13.4.W12.S1) and character.