1 Chronicles 19:16:151 Chr.19.16.W15TAB
שַׂר־צְבָ֥א
sartseva
“commander of the army”
- Transliteration
- sar-tse-VA
- Extended
- sahr-tseh-VAA
- IPA
- /sar.tsəˈvaː/
Meaning by language
- English
- commander of the army
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Shin | shin with right dot; sin with left dot | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Resh | r guttural, like the French r | |
| Tsade | ts as in cats | |
| Sheva | vocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable | |
| Bet | b with dagesh; v without dagesh | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Aleph | silent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points |
Tap any letter to hear its name and sound
Now you try — trace the word:
The word
Word in context
- word
sar-tse-VA
- phraseyour reading level
sar-tse-VA ha-dad-E-zer
- clause
ve-sho-FAKH sar-tse-VA ha-dad-E-zer lif-ne-HEM
- sentence
va-YAR-e a-RAM KI nig-ge-FU lif-NE yis-ra-EL va-yish-le-KHU mal-a-KHIM va-yo-tsi-U et-a-RAM a-SHER me-E-ver ha-na-HAR ve-sho-FAKH sar-tse-VA ha-dad-E-zer lif-ne-HEM
Exegesis
The final appositional phrase veshofakh sar-tseva Hadadezer {וְשׁוֹפַךְ שַׂר־צְבָא הֲדַדְעֶזֶר | wəšôpaḵ śar-ṣəḇāʾ hădadʿezer}, followed by lifneihem {לִפְנֵיהֶם | lipnêhem} ‘before them,’ places named leadership at the front, portraying ordered re-engagement after an initial setback.
Root and etymology
consonantsTsade–Bet–Aleph
“army, service”
In context — 1 Chronicles 19:16
And the Arameans saw that they had been beaten before Israel, and they sent messengers and brought out the Arameans who were from beyond the river; and Shophakh, the commander of the army of Hadadezer's , went before them.
About this coordinate
1 Chronicles 19:16:15 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 15 of 1 Chronicles 19:16, so the Hebrew word שַׂר־צְבָ֥א (sartseva) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Chr.19.16.W15, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Chr.19.16.W15.S1) and character.