1 Kings 14:10:91 Kgs.14.10.W9TAB
מַשְׁתִּ֣ין
mashtein
“one who urinates”
- Transliteration
- mash-te-IN
- Extended
- mahsh-teh-EEN
- IPA
- /maʃˈtiːn/
Meaning by language
- English
- one who urinates
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Mem | m as in mother | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Shin | shin with right dot; sin with left dot | |
| Sheva | vocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable | |
| Tav | t as in top | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Nun Sofit | final form of Nun — at word end |
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The word
Word in context
- word
mash-te-IN
- phraseyour reading level
mash-te-IN be-KIR
- clause
la-KHEN hin-ne-NI me-VI ra-A el-BET ya-rav-AM ve-hikh-RAT-TI le-ya-rav-AM mash-te-IN be-KIR a-TSUR ve-a-ZUV be-yis-ra-EL
- sentence
la-KHEN hin-ne-NI me-VI ra-A el-BET ya-rav-AM ve-hikh-RAT-TI le-ya-rav-AM mash-te-IN be-KIR a-TSUR ve-a-ZUV be-yis-ra-EL u-vi-AR-TI a-kha-RE vet-ya-rav-AM ka-a-SHER ye-va-ER ha-ga-LAL ad-tu-MO
Exegesis
The idiom mashtin be-kir {מַשְׁתִּין בְּקִיר | maš-tîn bə-qîr} “one who urinates against a wall” is a euphemism for adult males, followed by the passive participles atzur and azuv {עָצוּר וְעָז֖וּב | ʿā-ṣûr wə-ʿā-zûv} denoting the restrained and the left free.
Root and etymology
ש־ת־ן
“to urinate”
In context — 1 Kings 14:10
Therefore, behold, I will bring disaster upon the house of Jeroboam, and I will cut off from Jeroboam every one who urinates against a wall —both the restrained and the left free—in Israel, and I will burn away what remains of the house of Jeroboam as one burns dung, until it is finished.
About this coordinate
1 Kings 14:10:9 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 9 of 1 Kings 14:10, so the Hebrew word מַשְׁתִּ֣ין (mashtein) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Kgs.14.10.W9, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Kgs.14.10.W9.S1) and character.