1 Kings 18:38ExegesisTAB

1 Kings 18 : 38 Fire | Judgment | Consumption
38. Linguistic Exegesis
The verse employs the vav consecutive {וַ | wāw consecutive} prefixed to the Qal imperfect verbs vatipol {וַתִּפֹּל | vat-ti-pôl} and vatoakhal {וַתֹּאכַל | wat-tō-ʼă-kal} to drive the narrative sequence. The construct chain esh-Yahweh {אֵשׁ־יְהוָה | ʾēš-Yə-hō-wā(h)} “fire of the LORD” underscores divine agency. The repetitive conjunction plus direct object marker ve-et-ha {וְאֶת־הַ | wə-ʼet-hā} introduces a cumulative list of elements, heightening total consumption. The relative clause asher-battealah {אֲשֶׁר־בַּתְּעָלָה | ʾă-šer-bat-te-ʿā-lāh} localizes the action in the trench, and the perfect verb likhekhah {לִחֵכָה | li-ḥê-kā(h)} conveys vivid imagery of water being licked up. In English, word order is adjusted for clarity while preserving the dramatic cumulative progression of the Hebrew.

More on this verse