1 Kings 18:45:41 Kgs.18.45.W4TAB

וְהַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙

vehashamayim

and the heavens

Transliteration
ve-ha-sha-MA-yim
Extended
veh-hah-shaa-MAH-yihm
IPA
/wəhaʃ.ʃaˈmaː.jim/

Meaning by language

English
and the heavens

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
וְ + הַ + שָּׁ + מַ֙ + יִם֙
ve + ha + sha + ma + yim
vehashamayim

Alphabet Analysis

Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Heh as in house; silent at word end
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Qametslong 'ah'
Memm as in mother
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ve-ha-sha-MA-yim

  2. clause

    va-ye-HI ad-KO ve-ad-KO ve-ha-sha-MA-yim hit-kad-de-RU a-VIM ve-RU-akh va-ye-HI GE-shem ga-DOL

  3. sentence

    va-ye-HI ad-KO ve-ad-KO ve-ha-sha-MA-yim hit-kad-de-RU a-VIM ve-RU-akh va-ye-HI GE-shem ga-DOL va-yir-KAV akh-AV va-YE-lekh yiz-re-e-LA

Exegesis

The heavens, ve-ha-shamayim {וְהַשָּׁמַיִם | vē-ha-šā-ma-yim}, serve as the subject of the Hitpael verb hitkadru {הִתְקַדְּרוּ | hit-ka-dər-rū} ‘became dark’, which conveys reflexive gathering of clouds.

Root and etymology

m-y-mmem–yod–mem

water

In context1 Kings 18:45

And it happened, meanwhile, that the heavens became dark with clouds and wind, and there was a great rain ; and Ahab rode and went to Jezreel.

About this coordinate

1 Kings 18:45:4 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 4 of 1 Kings 18:45, so the Hebrew word וְהַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ (vehashamayim) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Kgs.18.45.W4, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Kgs.18.45.W4.S1) and character.