1 Kings 18:9ExegesisTAB

1 Kings 18 : 9 Guilt | Vulnerability | Threat
9. Linguistic Exegesis
The verse begins with vayomer {וַיֹּ֖אמֶר | wa-yoˈmer} ‘and he said’, using the vav-consecutive with a Qal imperfect to advance the narrative. The interrogative meh {מֶה | mē} ‘what’ introduces a question, followed by chatati {חָטָאתִי | ḥā-ṭā-ˈtî} ‘I have sinned’, a perfect verb denoting completed action. The conjunction ki {כִּי | kî} marks the result clause, where the participle noten {נֹתֵן | nō-ˈṯēn} ‘giving’ with attah {אַתָּה | ʾă-ˈtā} ‘you’ emphasizes ongoing agency. The direct object marker et {אֶת | ʾet} foregrounds avdekha {עַבְדְּךָ | ʿaḇ-dĕ-ˈkā} ‘your servant’, highlighting Obadiah’s humility. The prepositional phrase beyad {בְּיַד | bə-ˈyad} ‘into the hand of’ with achav {אַחְאָב | ʾaḥ-ˈʾāv} ‘Ahab’ specifies the recipient. Finally, the Hiphil infinitive construct lehamiteni {לַהֲמִיתֵנִי | la-hă-ˌmî-ṯē-ˈnî} ‘to kill me’ conveys the threatening outcome. The Hebrew word order places confession and accusation at the forefront, heightening Obadiah’s vulnerability.

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