1 Kings 19:5:121 Kgs.19.5.W12TAB
ק֥וּם
kum
“arise”
- Transliteration
- KUM
- Extended
- KOOM
- IPA
- /ˈquːm/
Meaning by language
- English
- arise
Alphabet Analysis
| Qof | q — deep k, uvular | |
| Vav | v as in vine; marks long ō / ū | |
| Mem Sofit | final form of Mem — at word end |
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The word
Word in context
- word
KUM
- phraseyour reading level
KUM e-KHOL
- clause
ve-hin-NE-ze mal-AKH no-GE-a BO va-YO-mer LO KUM e-KHOL
- sentence
va-yish-KAV va-yi-SHAN TA-khat RO-tem e-KHAD ve-hin-NE-ze mal-AKH no-GE-a BO va-YO-mer LO KUM e-KHOL
Exegesis
The participle nogeaʿ {נֹגֵ֣עַ | nōgēaʿ} ‘touching’ creates immediacy, and vayomer lo {וַיֹּ֥אמֶר ל֖וֹ | wayyōmer lō} ‘and he said to him’ leads into the imperatives kum {ק֥וּם | qûm} ‘arise’ and ekhol {אֱכֽוֹל | ʿekōl} ‘eat,’ forming a command-response structure.
Root and etymology
q-w-mqof–waw–mem
“to arise, stand”
In context — 1 Kings 19:5
He lay down beneath a broom tree and fell asleep. Suddenly a messenger touched him and said, “Arise and eat.”
About this coordinate
1 Kings 19:5:12 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 12 of 1 Kings 19:5, so the Hebrew word ק֥וּם (kum) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Kgs.19.5.W12, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Kgs.19.5.W12.S1) and character.