1 Kings 20:2ExegesisTAB

1 Kings 20 : 2 Dispatch | Diplomacy | Monarchy
2. Linguistic Exegesis
The verse begins with the vav consecutive verb vayishlach {וַיִּשְׁלַ֧ח | wayyiš-lāḥ} “and he sent,” signaling sequential narrative action in the Qal imperfect. The plural noun mal’akhim {מַלְאָכִ֛ים | mal-’ā-ḵim} functions as the direct object, denoting an official delegation. The prepositional phrase el ’akhav melekh-Yisrael {אֶל־אַחְאָ֥ב מֶֽלֶךְ־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | ʼel ʼaḥāḇ me-leḵ Yi-srā-ʼēl} “to Ahab king of Israel” uses a construct chain to specify the recipient’s royal status. The term ha’irah {הָעִֽירָה׃ | hā-ʼī-rāh} with its directive he-suffix conveys movement into the city. English mirrors the Hebrew sequence by placing the verb first, uses apposition for “Ahab, the king of Israel,” and renders the directional nuance as “into the city,” accurately reflecting the Hebrew syntax and semantics.

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