1 Kings 21:18:111 Kgs.21.18.W11TAB

אֲשֶׁר־יָ֥רַד

asheryarad

which he went down

Transliteration
a-sher-ya-RAD
Extended
ah-shehr-yaa-RAD
IPA
/ʔăʃɛr.jɔːˈrad/

Meaning by language

English
which he went down

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
אֲ + שֶׁר + יָ֥ + רַד
a + sher + ya + rad
asheryarad

Alphabet Analysis

Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Hateph Patachreduced 'ah'
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Qametslong 'ah'
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Daletd as in door

Tap any letter to hear its name and sound

Vowels (Niqqud)

Now you try — trace the word:

The word

Word in context

  1. word

    a-sher-ya-RAD

  2. phraseyour reading level

    a-sher-ya-RAD SHAM

  3. clause

    hi-NE be-KHE-rem na-VOT a-sher-ya-RAD SHAM le-rish-TO

  4. sentence

    KUM RED lik-RAT akh-AV ME-lekh-yis-ra-EL a-SHER be-sho-me-RON hi-NE be-KHE-rem na-VOT a-sher-ya-RAD SHAM le-rish-TO

Exegesis

The verse begins with a linked pair of imperatives kum {קוּם | kūm} ‘arise’ and red {רֵד | rēḏ} ‘go down’, creating urgency.

The relative clause asher {אֲשֶׁר | ʾăšer} ‘who’ plus prepositional phrase be-šōm-rōn {בְּשֹׁמְרוֹן | bə-šōm-rōn} ‘in Samaria’ locates him precisely.

The perfect yarad {יָרַד | yāraḏ} ‘has gone down’ indicates completed action with present relevance, and the infinitive le-rishto {לְרִשְׁתּוֹ | lə-riš-tô} ‘to take possession of it’ states his purpose.

Root and etymology

y-r-dy-r-d

to go down, descend

In context1 Kings 21:18

Arise , go down to meet Ahab, king of Israel, who is in Samaria. Behold, he is in Naboth’s vineyard, where he has gone down to take possession of it.

About this coordinate

1 Kings 21:18:11 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 11 of 1 Kings 21:18, so the Hebrew word אֲשֶׁר־יָ֥רַד (asheryarad) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Kgs.21.18.W11, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Kgs.21.18.W11.S1) and character.