1 Kings 21:20:41 Kgs.21.20.W4TAB

הַֽמְצָאתַ֖נִי

hamtsatani

have you found me

Transliteration
ham-tsa-TA-ni
Extended
hahm-tseh-AH-tah-NEE
IPA
/ham.tsaːˈtaː.niː/

Meaning by language

English
have you found me

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
הַֽמְ + צָא + תַ֖ + נִי
ham + tsa + ta + ni
hamtsatani

Alphabet Analysis

Heh as in house; silent at word end
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Memm as in mother
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Tsadets as in cats
Qametslong 'ah'
Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Tavt as in top
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Nunn as in new
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Yody as in yes; marks long ī

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ham-tsa-TA-ni

  2. clause

    va-YO-mer akh-AV el-e-li-YA-hu ham-tsa-TA-ni o-ye-VI

  3. sentence

    va-YO-mer akh-AV el-e-li-YA-hu ham-tsa-TA-ni o-ye-VI va-YO-mer ma-TSA-ti YA-an hit-mak-KHER-kha la-a-SOT ha-RA be-e-NE ye-ho-VAH

Exegesis

The interrogative perfect hametsatani {הַֽמְצָאתַנִי | ham-mê-ṣā-ʾaṯ-nî} 'have you found me' serves as an address with the bound noun oyevi {אֹיְבִ֑י | ʾō-yē-vî} 'my enemy'.

Root and etymology

Rootmem–tsade–aleph

to find; encounter

In context1 Kings 21:20

And Ahab said to Elijah, “Have you found me, my enemy?” And he replied, “I have found you, because you have sold yourself to do evil in the eyes of the LORD .”

About this coordinate

1 Kings 21:20:4 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 4 of 1 Kings 21:20, so the Hebrew word הַֽמְצָאתַ֖נִי (hamtsatani) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Kgs.21.20.W4, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Kgs.21.20.W4.S1) and character.