1 Samuel 13:12:31 Sam.13.12.W3TAB

יֵרְד֨וּ

yerdu

they will come down

Transliteration
yer-DU
Extended
yehr-DOO
IPA
/jeːrəˈduː/

Meaning by language

English
they will come down

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
יֵרְ + ד֨וּ
yer + du
yerdu

Alphabet Analysis

Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Tserelong 'ey' as in they
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Daletd as in door
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    yer-DU

  2. phraseyour reading level

    yer-DU fe-li-sh-TIM e-LAI

  3. clause

    va-o-MAR a-TA yer-DU fe-li-sh-TIM e-LAI ha-gil-GAL u-fe-NE ye-ho-VAH LO khi-li-TI

  4. sentence

    va-o-MAR a-TA yer-DU fe-li-sh-TIM e-LAI ha-gil-GAL u-fe-NE ye-ho-VAH LO khi-li-TI va-et-a-PAK va-a-le ha-o-LA

Exegesis

The Qal imperfect yeirdu {יֵרְדוּ | yērdû} ‘they will go down’ with pelishtim {פְלִשְׁתִּים | pəlîštîm} ‘Philistines’ presents the coming threat, while the prepositional phrase elay {אֵלַי | ’êlāy} ‘to me’ indicates direction.

In context1 Samuel 13:12

And I said, “Now the Philistines will come down against me at Gilgal, and I have not sought the face of the LORD ; so I restrained myself and I offered the burnt offering.”

About this coordinate

1 Samuel 13:12:3 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 3 of 1 Samuel 13:12, so the Hebrew word יֵרְד֨וּ (yerdu) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.13.12.W3, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.13.12.W3.S1) and character.