1 Samuel 13:16:101 Sam.13.16.W10TAB
וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים
ufelishtim
“and Philistines”
- Transliteration
- u-fe-lish-TIM
- Extended
- oo-feh-lihsh-TEEM
- IPA
- /uːfəliʃˈt̪iːm/
Meaning by language
- English
- and Philistines
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Vav | v as in vine; marks long ō / ū | |
| Pe | p with dagesh; f without | |
| Sheva | vocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable | |
| Lamed | l as in law | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Shin | shin with right dot; sin with left dot | |
| Sheva | silent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable | |
| Tav | t as in top | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Mem Sofit | final form of Mem — at word end |
Tap any letter to hear its name and sound
Now you try — trace the word:
The word
Word in context
- word
u-fe-lish-TIM
- clause
u-fe-lish-TIM kha-NU ve-mikh-MAS
- sentence
ve-sha-UL ve-yo-na-TAN be-NO ve-ha-AM ha-nim-TSA im-AM yo-she-VIM be-GE-va bin-ya-MIN u-fe-lish-TIM kha-NU ve-mikh-MAS
Exegesis
Construct phrases begeva binyamin {בְּגֶבַע בִּנְיָמִן | bə-ḡē-ḇaʻ bin-ya-mīn} locate the Israelite force, while the contrastive coordination with upelishtim {וּפְלִשְׁתִּים | ū-pə-liš-tîm} and the perfect khanu {חָנוּ | ḥā-nū} marks the Philistine encampment at bemikhmash {בְּמִכְמָשׂ | bə-miḵ-maš}, underscoring the strategic tension.
Root and etymology
p-l-shpe–lamed–shin
“invader”
In context — 1 Samuel 13:16
And Saul and his son Jonathan and the people who were found with them dwelt in Geba of Benjamin, but the Philistines encamped in Michmash.
About this coordinate
1 Samuel 13:16:10 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 10 of 1 Samuel 13:16, so the Hebrew word וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים (ufelishtim) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.13.16.W10, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.13.16.W10.S1) and character.