1 Samuel 14:16:21 Sam.14.16.W2TAB

הַצֹּפִים֙

hatsofim

the watchers or the watchmen

Transliteration
ha-tso-FIM
Extended
hah-tsoh-FEEM
IPA
/hat͡soˈfiːm/

Meaning by language

English
the watchers or the watchmen

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
הַ + צֹּ + פִים֙
ha + tso + fim
hatsofim

Alphabet Analysis

Heh as in house; silent at word end
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Tsadets as in cats
Holemlong 'oh' as in go
Pep with dagesh; f without
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ha-tso-FIM

  2. phraseyour reading level

    va-yir-U ha-tso-FIM

  3. clause

    va-yir-U ha-tso-FIM le-sha-UL be-giv-AT bin-ya-MIN

  4. sentence

    va-yir-U ha-tso-FIM le-sha-UL be-giv-AT bin-ya-MIN ve-hin-NE he-ha-MON na-MOG va-YE-lekh va-ha-LOM

Exegesis

The phrase ha-ṣō-p̄īm {הַצֹּפִים֙ | ha-ṣō-p̄īm}, a definite masculine plural participle, functions as the subject ‘lookouts.’

Root and etymology

צ־פ־ה

to look out, watch

In context1 Samuel 14:16

Saul’s lookouts in Gibeah of Benjamin saw, and behold, the multitude was melting away and going here and there.

About this coordinate

1 Samuel 14:16:2 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 2 of 1 Samuel 14:16, so the Hebrew word הַצֹּפִים֙ (hatsofim) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.14.16.W2, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.14.16.W2.S1) and character.