1 Samuel 14:26:121 Sam.14.26.W12TAB

אֶת־הַשְּׁבֻעָֽה׃

ethashevua

the oath

Transliteration
et-ha-she-vu-A
Extended
eht-hah-sheh-voo-AAH
IPA
/ʔɛt.haʃ.ʃəvuːˈʕaː/

Meaning by language

English
the oath

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
אֶת + הַ + שְּׁ + בֻ + עָֽה׃
et + ha + she + vu + a
ethashevua

Alphabet Analysis

Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Tavt as in top
Heh as in house; silent at word end
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Qibbutsshort 'oo' as in food
Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Qametslong 'ah'
Heh as in house; silent at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    et-ha-she-vu-A

  2. clause

    ve-EN-ma-si-SIG ya-DO el-pi-V ki-ya-RE ha-AM et-ha-she-vu-A

  3. sentence

    va-ya-VO ha-AM el-ha-ya-AR ve-hin-NE HE-lekh de-VASH ve-EN-ma-si-SIG ya-DO el-pi-V ki-ya-RE ha-AM et-ha-she-vu-A

Exegesis

Finally, the causal conjunction ki {כִּֽי־ | kî-} ‘for’ introduces the result clause where the perfect verb yare {יָרֵ֥א | yā-rēʼ} ‘feared’ takes the direct object marker et {אֶת־ | ʾet-} before hashevuah {הַשְּׁבֻעָֽה | ha-šə-vū-ʻāh} ‘the oath’, placing the motivating fear at the conclusion for rhetorical impact.

Root and etymology

š-b-ʻshin–bet–ayin

oath, pledge

In context1 Samuel 14:26

And the people came into the forest, and behold, honey was flowing; but no one reached his hand to his mouth, because the people feared the oath .

About this coordinate

1 Samuel 14:26:12 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 12 of 1 Samuel 14:26, so the Hebrew word אֶת־הַשְּׁבֻעָֽה׃ (ethashevua) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.14.26.W12, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.14.26.W12.S1) and character.