1 Samuel 14:46:41 Sam.14.46.W4TAB

פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים

pelishtim

the Philistines

Transliteration
pe-lish-TIM
Extended
peh-lish-TEEM
IPA
/pə.liʃˈtiːm/

Meaning by language

English
the Philistines

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
פְּ + לִשְׁ + תִּ֑ים
pe + lish + tim
pelishtim

Alphabet Analysis

Pep with dagesh; f without
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Lamedl as in law
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Tavt as in top
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    pe-lish-TIM

  2. clause

    va-YA-al sha-UL me-a-kha-re pe-lish-TIM

  3. sentence

    va-YA-al sha-UL me-a-kha-re pe-lish-TIM u-fe-lish-TIM hal-KHU lim-ko-MAM

Exegesis

The phrase me'akhare Pelishtim {מֵאַחֲרֵ֖י פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים | mêʼaḥârê pəlîštîm} ‘from after the Philistines’ indicates Saul’s pursuit ceasing.

Root and etymology

Rootp-l-sh

to invade

In context1 Samuel 14:46

Then Saul withdrew from following the Philistines, and the Philistines went to their own place.

About this coordinate

1 Samuel 14:46:4 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 4 of 1 Samuel 14:46, so the Hebrew word פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים (pelishtim) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.14.46.W4, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.14.46.W4.S1) and character.