1 Samuel 14:50:71 Sam.14.50.W7TAB

שַׂר־צְבָאוֹ֙

sartsevao

commander of his army

Transliteration
sar-tse-va-O
Extended
sahr-tseh-vah-OH
IPA
/sar.tsəvaˈʔoː/

Meaning by language

English
commander of his army

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
שַׂר + צְ + בָא + וֹ֙
sar + tse + va + o
sartsevao

Alphabet Analysis

Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Tsadets as in cats
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Betb with dagesh; v without dagesh
Qametslong 'ah'
Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Holemlong 'oh' as in go

Tap any letter to hear its name and sound

Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    sar-tse-va-O

  2. phraseyour reading level

    ve-SHEM sar-tse-va-O

  3. clause

    ve-SHEM sar-tse-va-O a-vi-NER ben-NER DOD sha-UL

  4. sentence

    ve-SHEM E-shet sha-UL a-khi-NO-am bat-a-khi-MA-ats ve-SHEM sar-tse-va-O a-vi-NER ben-NER DOD sha-UL

Exegesis

Construct chains such as eshet {אֵשֶׁת | ʾē-šet} ‘wife of’, bat {בַּת־ | baṯ-} ‘daughter of’, sar {שַׂר־ | sār-} ‘commander’, and tseva’o {צְבָאוֹ֙ | tse-vā-ʾō} ‘his army’ bind relational and military roles tightly. The Hebrew verbless structure requires the addition of a copula ‘was’ in English. The repetition of veshem creates a parallelism that emphasizes both familial and leadership relationships.

Root and etymology

ש-ר-רš-r-r

to rule, command

In context1 Samuel 14:50

And the name of Saul’s wife was Ahinoam , the daughter of Ahimaaz, and the name of the commander of his army was Abner , the son of Ner, Saul’s uncle.

About this coordinate

1 Samuel 14:50:7 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 7 of 1 Samuel 14:50, so the Hebrew word שַׂר־צְבָאוֹ֙ (sartsevao) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.14.50.W7, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.14.50.W7.S1) and character.