1 Samuel 15:18:111 Sam.15.18.W11TAB
עַ֥ד
ad
“until”
- Transliteration
- AD
- Extended
- AHD
- IPA
- /ˈʕad/
Meaning by language
- English
- until
Alphabet Analysis
| Ayin | deep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Dalet | d as in door |
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The word
Word in context
- word
AD
- phraseyour reading level
AD ka-lo-TAHM
- clause
va-yo-MER LEKH ve-ha-kha-ram-TA et-ha-kha-ta-IM et-a-ma-LEK ve-nil-kha-MA VO AD ka-lo-TAHM o-TAM
- sentence
va-yish-la-kha-KHA ye-ho-VAH be-DA-rekh va-yo-MER LEKH ve-ha-kha-ram-TA et-ha-kha-ta-IM et-a-ma-LEK ve-nil-kha-MA VO AD ka-lo-TAHM o-TAM
Exegesis
Finally, ăd {עַד | until} plus the Piel infinitive construct kăl-lō-tām {כַּלּוֹתָם | to finish them} and pronoun ʾō-tām {אֹתָם | them} conveys the absolute finality of the divine ban.
Root and etymology
ʿ-d-nayin–dalet–nun
“delight; dainty”
In context — 1 Samuel 15:18
And the LORD sent you on a journey and said, “Go and utterly devote to destruction the sinners, the Amalekites, and fight them until you have completely finished them.”
About this coordinate
1 Samuel 15:18:11 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 11 of 1 Samuel 15:18, so the Hebrew word עַ֥ד (ad) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.15.18.W11, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.15.18.W11.S1) and character.