1 Samuel 16:4:101 Sam.16.4.W10TAB

וַיֶּחֶרְד֞וּ

vayekherdu

and they trembled

Transliteration
va-ye-kher-DU
Extended
vah-yeh-khehr-DOO
IPA
/vaj.jeħɛrˈduː/

Meaning by language

English
and they trembled

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
וַ + יֶּ + חֶרְ + ד֞וּ
va + ye + kher + du
vayekherdu

Alphabet Analysis

Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Chetch — deep guttural, as in Scottish loch
Segholshort 'eh' as in met
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable
Daletd as in door
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    va-ye-kher-DU

  2. clause

    va-ye-kher-DU zik-NE ha-IR lik-ra-TO va-yo-MER sha-LOM BO-e-kha

  3. sentence

    va-ya-AS she-mu-EL ET a-SHER dib-BER Ye-ho-VAH va-ya-BO BET LA-khem va-ye-kher-DU zik-NE ha-IR lik-ra-TO va-yo-MER sha-LOM BO-e-kha

Exegesis

The next clause vayecherdu ziknei ha’ir {וַיֶּחֶרְד֞וּ זִקְנֵ֤י הָעִיר֙ | way-yeḥerədə-wū zik-nê hāʾîr} ‘and the elders of the city trembled’ describes collective fear.

In context1 Samuel 16:4

And Samuel did what the LORD commanded, and he came to Bethlehem. The elders of the city trembled to meet him, and they said, “Is your coming in peace?”

About this coordinate

1 Samuel 16:4:10 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 10 of 1 Samuel 16:4, so the Hebrew word וַיֶּחֶרְד֞וּ (vayekherdu) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.16.4.W10, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.16.4.W10.S1) and character.