1 Samuel 17:19:81 Sam.17.19.W8TAB
עִם־פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃
impelishtim
“with Philistines”
- Transliteration
- im-pe-lish-TIM
- Extended
- ihm-peh-lihs-TIHM
- IPA
- /ʕim.pliʃˈtːiːm/
Meaning by language
- English
- with Philistines
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Ayin | deep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Mem Sofit | final form of Mem — at word end | |
| Pe | p with dagesh; f without | |
| Sheva | vocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable | |
| Lamed | l as in law | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Shin | shin with right dot; sin with left dot | |
| Sheva | silent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable | |
| Tav | t as in top | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Mem Sofit | final form of Mem — at word end |
Tap any letter to hear its name and sound
Now you try — trace the word:
The word
Word in context
- word
im-pe-lish-TIM
- clause
nil-kha-MIM im-pe-lish-TIM
- sentence
ve-sha-UL ve-HEM-ma ve-KHOL-ISH yis-ra-EL be-E-mek ha-e-LA nil-kha-MIM im-pe-lish-TIM
Exegesis
The verb nilchamim {נִלְחָמִ֖ים | nil-ḥā-mîm} ‘fighting’, a Niphal participle, indicates ongoing engagement, and the opposition is introduced by ʿim {עִם־ | ʿim} ‘with’ plus pelishtim {פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים | pə-liš-tîm} ‘Philistines’. English word order is adjusted to foreground the assembly and to convey continuous conflict.
Root and etymology
“invade, roll over”
In context — 1 Samuel 17:19
Saul and all the men of Israel had assembled in the Valley of Elah, locked in battle with the Philistines.
About this coordinate
1 Samuel 17:19:8 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 8 of 1 Samuel 17:19, so the Hebrew word עִם־פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ (impelishtim) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.17.19.W8, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.17.19.W8.S1) and character.