1 Samuel 18:1:121 Sam.18.1.W12TAB

יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן

yehonatan

Jonathan

Transliteration
ye-ho-na-TAN
Extended
yeh-hoh-nah-TAHN
IPA
/jəhoːnaːˈtʰaːn/

Meaning by language

English
Jonathan

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
יְ + הוֹ + נָ + תָ֖ן
ye + ho + na + tan
yehonatan

Alphabet Analysis

Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Heh as in house; silent at word end
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Holemlong 'oh' as in go
Nunn as in new
Qametslong 'ah'
Tavt as in top
Qametslong 'ah'
Nun Sofitfinal form of Nun — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ye-ho-na-TAN

  2. phraseyour reading level

    vi-a-ha-VU va-ye-e-ha-VE-hu ye-ho-na-TAN

  3. clause

    vi-a-ha-VU va-ye-e-ha-VE-hu ye-ho-na-TAN ke-naf-SHO

  4. sentence

    va-ye-HI ke-khal-lo-TO le-dab-BER el-sha-UL ve-NE-fesh ye-ho-na-TAN nik-she-RA be-NE-fesh da-VID vi-a-ha-VU va-ye-e-ha-VE-hu ye-ho-na-TAN ke-naf-SHO

Exegesis

The subject focus then shifts to Jonathan’s inner life through the conjunction and prepositional phrase venefesh Yehonatan {וְנֶפֶשׁ יְהוֹנָתָן | wə-ne-p̄eš Yĕ-hō-nā-tān} ‘and the soul of Jonathan’.

Root and etymology

Rootnun–tav–nun

to give, to permit

In context1 Samuel 18:1

And it happened that when he finished speaking to Saul, the soul of Jonathan was bound to the soul of David, and Jonathan loved him as his own soul .

About this coordinate

1 Samuel 18:1:12 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 12 of 1 Samuel 18:1, so the Hebrew word יְהוֹנָתָ֖ן (yehonatan) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.18.1.W12, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.18.1.W12.S1) and character.