1 Samuel 18:25:121 Sam.18.25.W12TAB

לְהִנָּקֵ֖ם

lehinnakem

to take vengeance

Transliteration
le-hin-na-KEM
Extended
leh-hihn-nah-KEEM
IPA
/ləhin.naːˈqeːm/

Meaning by language

English
to take vengeance

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
לְ + הִנ + נָּ + קֵ֖ם
le + hin + na + kem
lehinnakem

Alphabet Analysis

Lamedl as in law
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Heh as in house; silent at word end
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Nunn as in new
Qametslong 'ah'
Qofq — deep k, uvular
Tserelong 'ey' as in they
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    le-hin-na-KEM

  2. clause

    va-YO-mer sha-UL KO-to-me-RU le-da-VID EN-KHE-fets la-ME-lekh be-MO-har KI be-me-A a-re-LOT pe-lish-TIM le-hin-na-KEM be-o-ye-VE ha-ME-lekh

  3. sentence

    va-YO-mer sha-UL KO-to-me-RU le-da-VID EN-KHE-fets la-ME-lekh be-MO-har KI be-me-A a-re-LOT pe-lish-TIM le-hin-na-KEM be-o-ye-VE ha-ME-lekh ve-sha-UL kha-SHAV le-ha-PIL et-da-VID be-yad-pe-lish-TIM

Exegesis

The infinitive lə-hin-nā-qēm {לְהִנָּקֵם} serves as purpose “to take vengeance” against the king’s enemies in construct state bə-ʼō-yĕ-HE {אֹיְבֵי}.

Root and etymology

Rootnun–qof–mem

to take revenge

In context1 Samuel 18:25

And Saul said, “Thus you shall say to David, ‘The king has no desire for a bride-price other than one hundred foreskins of the Philistines, to take revenge on the king’s enemies.’” And Saul planned to cause David to fall by the hand of the Philistines.

About this coordinate

1 Samuel 18:25:12 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 12 of 1 Samuel 18:25, so the Hebrew word לְהִנָּקֵ֖ם (lehinnakem) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.18.25.W12, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.18.25.W12.S1) and character.