1 Samuel 18:29:91 Sam.18.29.W9TAB
אֹיֵ֥ב
oyev
“an enemy”
- Transliteration
- o-YEV
- Extended
- oh-YEEV
- IPA
- /ʔoːˈjeːv/
Meaning by language
- English
- an enemy
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Aleph | silent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points | |
| Holem | long 'oh' as in go | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Tsere | long 'ey' as in they | |
| Bet | b with dagesh; v without dagesh |
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The word
Word in context
- word
o-YEV
- phraseyour reading level
o-YEV et-da-VID
- clause
va-ye-HI sha-UL o-YEV et-da-VID kol-ha-ya-MIM
- sentence
va-yo-SEF sha-UL le-RO mi-pe-NE da-VID OD va-ye-HI sha-UL o-YEV et-da-VID kol-ha-ya-MIM
Exegesis
A shift occurs with vayhi {וַיְהִ֥י | way-hî-yî} ‘and he was’, a Qal perfect under vav consecutive that introduces a resultant state: Saul as oyev {אֹיֵ֥ב | ʼō-yēv} ‘enemy’.
Root and etymology
ʼ-y-baleph–yod–bet
“enemy, adversary”
In context — 1 Samuel 18:29
Saul continued to fear David, and he remained David’s enemy all the days.
About this coordinate
1 Samuel 18:29:9 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 9 of 1 Samuel 18:29, so the Hebrew word אֹיֵ֥ב (oyev) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.18.29.W9, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.18.29.W9.S1) and character.