1 Samuel 19:5:41 Sam.19.5.W4TAB
וַיַּ֣ךְ
vayakh
“and he struck”
- Transliteration
- va-YAKH
- Extended
- vah-YAKH
- IPA
- /vajˈjak/
Meaning by language
- English
- and he struck
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Vav | v as in vine; marks long ō / ū | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Kaf Sofit | final form of Kaf — at word end | |
| Sheva | silent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable |
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Now you try — trace the word:
The word
Word in context
- word
va-YAKH
- phraseyour reading level
va-YAKH et-ha-pe-lish-TI
- clause
va-ya-SEM et-naf-SHO ve-kha-PO va-YAKH et-ha-pe-lish-TI va-ya-AS ye-ho-VAH te-shu-A ge-do-LA le-khol-yis-ra-EL ra-I-ta va-tis-MAKH
- sentence
va-ya-SEM et-naf-SHO ve-kha-PO va-YAKH et-ha-pe-lish-TI va-ya-AS ye-ho-VAH te-shu-A ge-do-LA le-khol-yis-ra-EL ra-I-ta va-tis-MAKH ve-la-MA te-khe-TA be-DAM na-KI le-ha-MIT et-da-VID khi-NAM
Exegesis
The verse opens with the vav-consecutive Qal perfect verbs vayyasem {וַיָּשֶׂם | wayyāsem} ‘and he put’ and vayyak {וַיַּךְ | wayyaḵ} ‘and he struck’, creating rapid sequential action that underscores personal risk.
In context — 1 Samuel 19:5
And he put his life in his hand and struck the Philistine, and the LORD made a great salvation for all Israel; you saw it and rejoiced, so why would you sin by shedding innocent blood to kill David without cause?
About this coordinate
1 Samuel 19:5:4 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 4 of 1 Samuel 19:5, so the Hebrew word וַיַּ֣ךְ (vayakh) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.19.5.W4, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.19.5.W4.S1) and character.