1 Samuel 19:5:41 Sam.19.5.W4TAB

וַיַּ֣ךְ

vayakh

and he struck

Transliteration
va-YAKH
Extended
vah-YAKH
IPA
/vajˈjak/

Meaning by language

English
and he struck

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
וַ + יַּ֣ךְ
va + yakh
vayakh

Alphabet Analysis

Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Kaf Sofitfinal form of Kaf — at word end
Shevasilent sheva — no sound; closes the syllable

Tap any letter to hear its name and sound

Vowels (Niqqud)

Now you try — trace the word:

The word

Word in context

  1. word

    va-YAKH

  2. phraseyour reading level

    va-YAKH et-ha-pe-lish-TI

  3. clause

    va-ya-SEM et-naf-SHO ve-kha-PO va-YAKH et-ha-pe-lish-TI va-ya-AS ye-ho-VAH te-shu-A ge-do-LA le-khol-yis-ra-EL ra-I-ta va-tis-MAKH

  4. sentence

    va-ya-SEM et-naf-SHO ve-kha-PO va-YAKH et-ha-pe-lish-TI va-ya-AS ye-ho-VAH te-shu-A ge-do-LA le-khol-yis-ra-EL ra-I-ta va-tis-MAKH ve-la-MA te-khe-TA be-DAM na-KI le-ha-MIT et-da-VID khi-NAM

Exegesis

The verse opens with the vav-consecutive Qal perfect verbs vayyasem {וַיָּשֶׂם | wayyāsem} ‘and he put’ and vayyak {וַיַּךְ | wayyaḵ} ‘and he struck’, creating rapid sequential action that underscores personal risk.

In context1 Samuel 19:5

And he put his life in his hand and struck the Philistine, and the LORD made a great salvation for all Israel; you saw it and rejoiced, so why would you sin by shedding innocent blood to kill David without cause?

About this coordinate

1 Samuel 19:5:4 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 4 of 1 Samuel 19:5, so the Hebrew word וַיַּ֣ךְ (vayakh) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.19.5.W4, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.19.5.W4.S1) and character.