1 Samuel 19:9:21 Sam.19.9.W2TAB

ר֨וּחַ

ruakh

a spirit

Transliteration
RU-akh
Extended
ROO-akh
IPA
/ˈruː.aħ/

Meaning by language

English
a spirit

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
ר֨וּ + חַ
ru + akh
ruakh

Alphabet Analysis

Reshr guttural, like the French r
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū
Chetch — deep guttural, as in Scottish loch
Patachshort 'ah' as in father

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    RU-akh

  2. phraseyour reading level

    va-te-HI RU-akh Ye-ho-VAH ra-A

  3. clause

    va-te-HI RU-akh Ye-ho-VAH ra-A el-sha-UL ve-HU be-VE-to yo-SHEV va-kha-NI-to be-ya-DO

  4. sentence

    va-te-HI RU-akh Ye-ho-VAH ra-A el-sha-UL ve-HU be-VE-to yo-SHEV va-kha-NI-to be-ya-DO ve-da-VID me-na-GEN be-YAD

Exegesis

The compound noun phrase ruach {רוּחַ | rū-aḥ} YHWH {יְהוָה | Yə-hō-wāh} ra’ah {רָעָה֙ | rā-‘āh} forms a genitive construction “evil spirit from the LORD.”

Root and etymology

ר־ו־ח

breath; wind

In context1 Samuel 19:9

Now an evil spirit from the LORD came upon Saul while he was seated in his house holding his spear, and David was playing the lyre.

About this coordinate

1 Samuel 19:9:2 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 2 of 1 Samuel 19:9, so the Hebrew word ר֨וּחַ (ruakh) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.19.9.W2, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.19.9.W2.S1) and character.