1 Samuel 21:2:111 Sam.21.2.W11TABWLC 1 Samuel 21:3
אַל־יֵ֣דַע
alyeda
“let him not know”
- Transliteration
- al-ye-DA
- Extended
- ahl-yeh-DAA
- IPA
- /ʔal.jeˈðaː/
Meaning by language
- English
- let him not know
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Aleph | silent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Lamed | l as in law | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Tsere | long 'ey' as in they | |
| Dalet | d as in door | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Ayin | deep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal |
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The word
Word in context
- word
al-ye-DA
- phraseyour reading level
ISH al-ye-DA me-u-MA et-ha-da-VAR
- clause
va-YO-mer da-VID la-a-khi-ME-lekh ha-ko-HEN ha-ME-lekh tsi-VA-ni da-VAR va-YO-mer E-lai ISH al-ye-DA me-u-MA et-ha-da-VAR a-SHER-a-NO-khi sho-LE-kha-kha va-a-SHER tsi-VI-ti-kha ve-et-ha-ne-a-RIM yo-DA-ti el-me-KOM pe-lo-NI
- sentence
va-YO-mer da-VID la-a-khi-ME-lekh ha-ko-HEN ha-ME-lekh tsi-VA-ni da-VAR va-YO-mer E-lai ISH al-ye-DA me-u-MA et-ha-da-VAR a-SHER-a-NO-khi sho-LE-kha-kha va-a-SHER tsi-VI-ti-kha ve-et-ha-ne-a-RIM yo-DA-ti el-me-KOM pe-lo-NI al-mo-NI
Exegesis
The prohibition al-yē-ḏa‘ {אַל־יֵדַע | ’al-yē-ḏa‘} + imperfect, coupled with adam {אָדָם | ’ā-ḏām} ‘man’ and māh-’ă-nî {מַה־אֲנִי | māh-’ă-nî} ‘what I am’, signals a firm command against disclosing the mission šĕ-la-ḥtî-kha {שְׁלַחְתִּיךָ | šĕ-la-ḥtî-kha}.
In context — 1 Samuel 21:2
And David answered Ahimelech the priest at that time and said to him, “The king has charged me and said to me, ‘Let no one know what I have sent you to do.’ And I said to my men, ‘Hide me in a place.’”
About this coordinate
1 Samuel 21:2:11 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 11 of 1 Samuel 21:2, so the Hebrew word אַל־יֵ֣דַע (alyeda) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.21.2.W11, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.21.2.W11.S1) and character.