1 Samuel 21:4:121 Sam.21.4.W12TABWLC 1 Samuel 21:5

אִם־הַנְּעָרִ֣ים

imhanearim

if the young men

Transliteration
im-ha-ne-a-RIM
Extended
ihm-hah-neh-ah-REEM
IPA
/ʔim.han.nəʕaːˈriːm/

Meaning by language

English
if the young men

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
אִם + הַ + נְּ + עָ + רִ֣ים
im + ha + ne + a + rim
imhanearim

Alphabet Analysis

Alephsilent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end
Heh as in house; silent at word end
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Nunn as in new
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Qametslong 'ah'
Reshr guttural, like the French r
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    im-ha-ne-a-RIM

  2. phraseyour reading level

    YESH im-ha-ne-a-RIM AKH

  3. clause

    ki-im-LE-khem KO-desh YESH im-ha-ne-a-RIM AKH me-i-SHA

  4. sentence

    va-ya-AN ha-ko-HEN et-da-VID va-yo-MER EN-LE-khem KHOL el-ta-KHAT ya-DI ki-im-LE-khem KO-desh YESH im-ha-ne-a-RIM AKH me-i-SHA

Exegesis

The conditional im {אִם | ʼim} ‘if’ and the Niphal perfect nishmeru {נִשְׁמְרוּ | nišmərû} ‘they have kept themselves’ impose a purity requirement upon ha-gebarim {הַגְּבָרִים | ha-ḡəḇārîm} ‘the men’.

In context1 Samuel 21:4

And the priest answered David and said, “I have no common bread under my hand, but only the bread for the priests, if the men have kept themselves from women.”

About this coordinate

1 Samuel 21:4:12 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 12 of 1 Samuel 21:4, so the Hebrew word אִם־הַנְּעָרִ֣ים (imhanearim) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.21.4.W12, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.21.4.W12.S1) and character.