1 Samuel 21:4:121 Sam.21.4.W12TABWLC 1 Samuel 21:5
אִם־הַנְּעָרִ֣ים
imhanearim
“if the young men”
- Transliteration
- im-ha-ne-a-RIM
- Extended
- ihm-hah-neh-ah-REEM
- IPA
- /ʔim.han.nəʕaːˈriːm/
Meaning by language
- English
- if the young men
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Aleph | silent — a glottal stop; holds vowel points | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Mem Sofit | final form of Mem — at word end | |
| He | h as in house; silent at word end | |
| Patach | short 'ah' as in father | |
| Nun | n as in new | |
| Sheva | vocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable | |
| Ayin | deep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal | |
| Qamets | long 'ah' | |
| Resh | r guttural, like the French r | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Mem Sofit | final form of Mem — at word end |
Tap any letter to hear its name and sound
Now you try — trace the word:
The word
Word in context
- word
im-ha-ne-a-RIM
- phraseyour reading level
YESH im-ha-ne-a-RIM AKH
- clause
ki-im-LE-khem KO-desh YESH im-ha-ne-a-RIM AKH me-i-SHA
- sentence
va-ya-AN ha-ko-HEN et-da-VID va-yo-MER EN-LE-khem KHOL el-ta-KHAT ya-DI ki-im-LE-khem KO-desh YESH im-ha-ne-a-RIM AKH me-i-SHA
Exegesis
The conditional im {אִם | ʼim} ‘if’ and the Niphal perfect nishmeru {נִשְׁמְרוּ | nišmərû} ‘they have kept themselves’ impose a purity requirement upon ha-gebarim {הַגְּבָרִים | ha-ḡəḇārîm} ‘the men’.
In context — 1 Samuel 21:4
And the priest answered David and said, “I have no common bread under my hand, but only the bread for the priests, if the men have kept themselves from women.”
About this coordinate
1 Samuel 21:4:12 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 12 of 1 Samuel 21:4, so the Hebrew word אִם־הַנְּעָרִ֣ים (imhanearim) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.21.4.W12, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.21.4.W12.S1) and character.