| 1. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) 1 Samuel 22:1:1 ⧉וַיֵּ֤לֶךְvayelekhand he went 1 Samuel 22:1:2 ⧉דָּוִד֙davidDavid 1 Samuel 22:1:3 ⧉מִשָּׁ֔םmishamfrom there 1 Samuel 22:1:4 ⧉וַיִּמָּלֵ֖טvayimmaletand he escaped 1 Samuel 22:1:5 ⧉אֶל־מְעָרַ֣תelmearatto the cave of 1 Samuel 22:1:6 ⧉עֲדֻלָּ֑םadullamAdullam 1 Samuel 22:1:7 ⧉וַיִּשְׁמְע֤וּvayishmeuand they heard 1 Samuel 22:1:8 ⧉אֶחָיו֙ekhavhis brothers 1 Samuel 22:1:9 ⧉וְכָל־בֵּ֣יתvekholbetand all the house of 1 Samuel 22:1:10 ⧉אָבִ֔יוavivhis father 1 Samuel 22:1:11 ⧉וַיֵּרְד֥וּvayereduand they went down 1 Samuel 22:1:12 ⧉אֵלָ֖יוelavto him 1 Samuel 22:1:13 ⧉שָֽׁמָּה׃shammathere |
| 1. Formal Translation And David departed from there and escaped to the cave of Adullam, and when his brothers and all the household of his father heard, they went down to him there |
| 1. Dynamic Translation David left there and escaped to the cave of Adullam. When his brothers and all his father’s household heard, they descended to him there |