1 Samuel 22:17:141 Sam.22.17.W14TAB

יָֽדְעוּ֙

yadeu

they knew

Transliteration
ya-de-U
Extended
yaa-deh-OO
IPA
/jaːdəˈʕuː/

Meaning by language

English
they knew

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
יָֽ + דְ + עוּ֙
ya + de + u
yadeu

Alphabet Analysis

Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Qametslong 'ah'
Daletd as in door
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Ayindeep guttural stop, voiced pharyngeal
Vavv as in vine; marks long ō / ū

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ya-de-U

  2. phraseyour reading level

    ve-KI ya-de-U

  3. clause

    va-YO-mer ha-ME-lekh la-ra-TSIM ha-ni-tsa-VIM a-LAV SO-bu ve-ha-MI-tu ko-ha-NEI ye-ho-VAH KI gam-ya-DAM im-da-VID ve-KI ya-de-U ki-bo-RE-akh HU ve-LO ga-LU et-oz-NO oz-NI

  4. sentence

    va-YO-mer ha-ME-lekh la-ra-TSIM ha-ni-tsa-VIM a-LAV SO-bu ve-ha-MI-tu ko-ha-NEI ye-ho-VAH KI gam-ya-DAM im-da-VID ve-KI ya-de-U ki-bo-RE-akh HU ve-LO ga-LU et-oz-NO oz-NI ve-lo-A-VU av-DEI ha-ME-lekh lish-lo-AKH et-ya-DAM lif-GO-a be-kho-ha-NEI ye-ho-VAH

Exegesis

Causal conjunctions kî {כִּ֤י | kî} and wə-kî {וְכִ֤י | wə-kî} introduce motives: gam-yādām ʿim Dāwîḏ {גַם־יָדָם֙ עִם־דָּוִ֔ד | gam-yādām ʿim Dāwîḏ} ‘also their hand is with David’ and yāḏəʿû kî-bōrēaḥ hûʾ {יָֽדְעוּ֙ כִּֽי־בֹרֵ֣חַ ה֔וּא | yāḏəʿû kî-bōrēaḥ hûʾ} ‘they knew that he was fleeing.’

Root and etymology

y-d

hand, power

In context1 Samuel 22:17

And the king said to the runners standing before him, “Turn and put to death the priests of the LORD , for their hand also is with David, and because they knew that he was fleeing and did not report it to my ear .” But the servants of the king were not willing to send forth their hand to strike the priests of the LORD.

About this coordinate

1 Samuel 22:17:14 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 14 of 1 Samuel 22:17, so the Hebrew word יָֽדְעוּ֙ (yadeu) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.22.17.W14, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.22.17.W14.S1) and character.