1 Samuel 22:19:51 Sam.22.19.W5TAB
לְפִי־חֶ֔רֶב
lefikherev
“by the edge of the sword”
- Transliteration
- le-FI-KHE-rev
- Extended
- leh-FEE-KHEH-rehv
- IPA
- /ləfiːˈħɛrɛv/
Meaning by language
- English
- by the edge of the sword
Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it
Alphabet Analysis
| Lamed | l as in law | |
| Sheva | vocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable | |
| Pe | p with dagesh; f without | |
| Hireq | 'ee' as in machine | |
| Yod | y as in yes; marks long ī | |
| Chet | ch — deep guttural, as in Scottish loch | |
| Seghol | short 'eh' as in met | |
| Resh | r guttural, like the French r | |
| Seghol | short 'eh' as in met | |
| Bet | b with dagesh; v without dagesh |
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The word
Word in context
- word
le-FI-KHE-rev
- phraseyour reading level
hi-KA le-FI-KHE-rev
- clause
ve-ET NOV IR-ha-ko-ha-NIM hi-KA le-FI-KHE-rev me-ISH ve-AD-i-SHA me-o-LEL ve-AD-yo-NEK
- sentence
ve-ET NOV IR-ha-ko-ha-NIM hi-KA le-FI-KHE-rev me-ISH ve-AD-i-SHA me-o-LEL ve-AD-yo-NEK ve-SHOR va-kha-MOR va-SE le-FI-KHA-rev
Exegesis
The instrumental phrase le-pi-cherev {לְפִי־חֶרֶב | lə-pî-ḥereḇ} ‘by the edge of the sword’ frames the destruction.
The repetition of le-pi-charev {לְפִי־חָרֶב | lə-pî-ḥāreḇ} encloses the list, emphasizing total annihilation.
Root and etymology
het-resh-bethet–resh–bet
“sword”
In context — 1 Samuel 22:19
And he struck down Nob, the city of the priests , by the edge of the sword—from man to woman, from infant to nursing baby —and ox, donkey, and sheep, by the edge of the sword.
About this coordinate
1 Samuel 22:19:5 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 5 of 1 Samuel 22:19, so the Hebrew word לְפִי־חֶ֔רֶב (lefikherev) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 1 Sam.22.19.W5, which extends further down to each syllable (1 Sam.22.19.W5.S1) and character.