| 15. Source Text: Hebrew (WLC) 1 Samuel 23:15:1 ⧉וַיַּ֣רְאvayarand saw 1 Samuel 23:15:2 ⧉דָּוִ֔דdavidDavid 1 Samuel 23:15:3 ⧉כִּֽי־יָצָ֥אkiyatsathat he had gone out 1 Samuel 23:15:4 ⧉שָׁא֖וּלshaulSaul 1 Samuel 23:15:5 ⧉לְבַקֵּ֣שׁlevakkeshto seek 1 Samuel 23:15:6 ⧉אֶת־נַפְשׁ֑וֹetnafshohis life 1 Samuel 23:15:7 ⧉וְדָוִ֗דvedavidand David 1 Samuel 23:15:8 ⧉בַּמִּדְבַּר־זִ֖יףbamidbarzifin the wilderness of Ziph 1 Samuel 23:15:9 ⧉בַּחֹ֥רְשָׁה׃סbakhorshaat Horesh |
| 15. Formal Translation David understood that Saul had gone out to seek his life, and David was in the wilderness of Ziph at Horesh. |
| 15. Dynamic Translation David saw that Saul had gone out to take his life, so he stayed in the wilderness of Ziph at Horesh. |