2 Kings 23:22:72 Kgs.23.22.W7TAB

הַשֹּׁ֣פְטִ֔ים

hashofetim

the judges

Transliteration
ha-sho-fe-TIM
Extended
hah-shoh-feh-TEEM
IPA
/haʃ.ʃoːfəˈtˤiːm/

Meaning by language

English
the judges

Hebrew · tap a syllable to hear it

Result
הַ + שֹּׁ֣ + פְ + טִ֔ים
ha + sho + fe + tim
hashofetim

Alphabet Analysis

Heh as in house; silent at word end
Patachshort 'ah' as in father
Shinshin with right dot; sin with left dot
Holemlong 'oh' as in go
Pep with dagesh; f without
Shevavocal sheva — a short 'e' (ə), begins a syllable
Tett — emphatic
Hireq'ee' as in machine
Yody as in yes; marks long ī
Mem Sofitfinal form of Mem — at word end

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Vowels (Niqqud)

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The word

Word in context

  1. word

    ha-sho-fe-TIM

  2. clause

    KI LO na-a-SA ka-PE-sakh ha-ZE mi-ME ha-sho-fe-TIM a-SHER shaf-TU ET-yis-ra-EL

  3. sentence

    KI LO na-a-SA ka-PE-sakh ha-ZE mi-ME ha-sho-fe-TIM a-SHER shaf-TU ET-yis-ra-EL ve-KHOL ye-ME mal-KHE yis-ra-EL u-mal-KHE ye-hu-DA

Exegesis

The temporal phrase mimei hashoftim {מִימֵי הַשֹּׁפְטִים | mimê haššôp̄eṯîm} ‘from the days of the judges’ marks an epoch, further defined by the relative clause asher shaftu {אֲשֶׁר שָׁפְטוּ | ’ăšer šāphaṭû} ‘who judged.’

Root and etymology

ש־פ־ט

to judge, govern

In context2 Kings 23:22

For no Passover like this had been observed from the days of the judges who judged Israel, nor during all the days of the kings of Israel and the kings of Judah.

About this coordinate

2 Kings 23:22:7 is a BCV:P reference — Book · Chapter · Verse · Word Position. It addresses word 7 of 2 Kings 23:22, so the Hebrew word הַשֹּׁ֣פְטִ֔ים (hashofetim) can be cited, linked and studied at exactly this position rather than somewhere in the verse. In the Biblical Knowledge Coordinate System the same position is written 2 Kgs.23.22.W7, which extends further down to each syllable (2 Kgs.23.22.W7.S1) and character.